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(1+cos(45))/(sin(45))

Solução

\frac{1 + cos ( 4 5 ^{\circ} )}{sin ( 4 5 ^{\circ} )}

2 + 1

Decimal

2.41421 \dots

Passos da solução

\frac{1 + cos ( 4 5 ^{\circ} )}{sin ( 4 5 ^{\circ} )}

Utilizar a seguinte identidade trivial:

cos (4 5^{\circ}) = \frac{2}{2}

cos (4 5^{\circ})

cos (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

36 0^{\circ} n

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

= \frac{2}{2}

Utilizar a seguinte identidade trivial:

sin (4 5^{\circ}) = \frac{2}{2}

sin (4 5^{\circ})

sin (x)

tabela de periodicidade com ciclo de

36 0^{\circ} n

x 0 3 0^{\circ} 4 5^{\circ} 6 0^{\circ} 9 0^{\circ} 12 0^{\circ} 13 5^{\circ} 15 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2} 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} x 18 0^{\circ} 21 0^{\circ} 22 5^{\circ} 24 0^{\circ} 27 0^{\circ} 30 0^{\circ} 31 5^{\circ} 33 0^{\circ} sin (x) 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{2}{2}

= \frac{1 + \frac{2}{2}}{\frac{2}{2}}

Simplificar

\frac{1 + \frac{2}{2}}{\frac{2}{2}} : 2 + 1

\frac{1 + \frac{2}{2}}{\frac{2}{2}}

Aplicar as propriedades das frações:

\frac{a}{\frac{b}{c}} = \frac{a \cdot c}{b}

= \frac{( 1 + \frac{2}{2} ) \cdot 2}{2}

Aplicar as propriedades dos radicais:

n a = a^{\frac{1}{n}}

2 = 2^{\frac{1}{2}}

= \frac{2 ( \frac{2}{2} + 1 )}{2 ^{\frac{1}{2}}}

Aplicar as propriedades dos expoentes:

\frac{x ^{a}}{x ^{b}} = x^{a - b}

\frac{2 ^{1}}{2 ^{\frac{1}{2}}} = 2^{1 - \frac{1}{2}}

= 2^{- \frac{1}{2} + 1} (\frac{2}{2} + 1)

Subtrair:

1 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

= 2^{\frac{1}{2}} (\frac{2}{2} + 1)

Aplicar as propriedades dos radicais:

a^{\frac{1}{n}} = n a

2^{\frac{1}{2}} = 2

= 2 (\frac{2}{2} + 1)

= 2 (1 + \frac{2}{2})

Colocar os parênteses utilizando:

a (b + c) = ab + a c

a = 2, b = 1, c = \frac{2}{2}

= 2 \cdot 1 + 2 \frac{2}{2}

= 1 \cdot 2 + 2 \frac{2}{2}

Simplificar

1 \cdot 2 + 2 \frac{2}{2} : 2 + 1

1 \cdot 2 + 2 \frac{2}{2}

Fatorar o termo comum

2

= 2 (1 + \frac{2}{2})

1 + \frac{2}{2} = \frac{2 + 1}{2}

1 + \frac{2}{2}

Cancelar

\frac{2}{2} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{2}{2}

Cancelar

\frac{2}{2} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{2}{2}

Aplicar as propriedades dos radicais:

n a = a^{\frac{1}{n}}

2 = 2^{\frac{1}{2}}

= \frac{2 ^{\frac{1}{2}}}{2}

Aplicar as propriedades dos expoentes:

\frac{x ^{a}}{x ^{b}} = \frac{1}{x ^{b - a}}

\frac{2 ^{\frac{1}{2}}}{2 ^{1}} = \frac{1}{2 ^{1 - \frac{1}{2}}}

= \frac{1}{2 ^{1 - \frac{1}{2}}}

Subtrair:

1 - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{1}{2 ^{\frac{1}{2}}}

Aplicar as propriedades dos radicais:

a^{\frac{1}{n}} = n a

2^{\frac{1}{2}} = 2

= \frac{1}{2}

= \frac{1}{2}

= 1 + \frac{1}{2}

Converter para fração:

1 = \frac{1 2}{2}

= \frac{1 \cdot 2}{2} + \frac{1}{2}

Já que os denominadores são iguais, combinar as frações:

\frac{a}{c} \pm \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \pm b}{c}

= \frac{1 \cdot 2 + 1}{2}

Multiplicar:

1 \cdot 2 = 2

= \frac{2 + 1}{2}

= 2 \frac{1 + 2}{2}

Multiplicar frações:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{( 2 + 1 ) 2}{2}

Eliminar o fator comum:

2

= 2 + 1

= 2 + 1

= 2 + 1

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