解答
3tan(3x)=tan(x)
解答
x=πn
+1
度数
x=0∘+180∘n求解步骤
3tan(3x)=tan(x)
两边减去 tan(x)3tan(3x)−tan(x)=0
使用三角恒等式改写
−tan(x)+3tan(3x)
tan(3x)=1−3tan2(x)3tan(x)−tan3(x)
tan(3x)
使用三角恒等式改写
tan(3x)
改写为=tan(2x+x)
使用角和恒等式: tan(s+t)=1−tan(s)tan(t)tan(s)+tan(t)=1−tan(2x)tan(x)tan(2x)+tan(x)
=1−tan(2x)tan(x)tan(2x)+tan(x)
使用倍角公式: tan(2x)=1−tan2(x)2tan(x)=1−1−tan2(x)2tan(x)tan(x)1−tan2(x)2tan(x)+tan(x)
化简 1−1−tan2(x)2tan(x)tan(x)1−tan2(x)2tan(x)+tan(x):1−3tan2(x)3tan(x)−tan3(x)
1−1−tan2(x)2tan(x)tan(x)1−tan2(x)2tan(x)+tan(x)
1−tan2(x)2tan(x)tan(x)=1−tan2(x)2tan2(x)
1−tan2(x)2tan(x)tan(x)
分式相乘: a⋅cb=ca⋅b=1−tan2(x)2tan(x)tan(x)
2tan(x)tan(x)=2tan2(x)
2tan(x)tan(x)
使用指数法则: ab⋅ac=ab+ctan(x)tan(x)=tan1+1(x)=2tan1+1(x)
数字相加:1+1=2=2tan2(x)
=1−tan2(x)2tan2(x)
=1−−tan2(x)+12tan2(x)−tan2(x)+12tan(x)+tan(x)
化简 1−tan2(x)2tan(x)+tan(x):1−tan2(x)3tan(x)−tan3(x)
1−tan2(x)2tan(x)+tan(x)
将项转换为分式: tan(x)=1−tan2(x)tan(x)(1−tan2(x))=1−tan2(x)2tan(x)+1−tan2(x)tan(x)(1−tan2(x))
因为分母相等,所以合并分式: ca±cb=ca±b=1−tan2(x)2tan(x)+tan(x)(1−tan2(x))
乘开 2tan(x)+tan(x)(1−tan2(x)):3tan(x)−tan3(x)
2tan(x)+tan(x)(1−tan2(x))
乘开 tan(x)(1−tan2(x)):tan(x)−tan3(x)
tan(x)(1−tan2(x))
使用分配律: a(b−c)=ab−aca=tan(x),b=1,c=tan2(x)=tan(x)1−tan(x)tan2(x)
=1tan(x)−tan2(x)tan(x)
化简 1⋅tan(x)−tan2(x)tan(x):tan(x)−tan3(x)
1tan(x)−tan2(x)tan(x)
1⋅tan(x)=tan(x)
1tan(x)
乘以:1⋅tan(x)=tan(x)=tan(x)
tan2(x)tan(x)=tan3(x)
tan2(x)tan(x)
使用指数法则: ab⋅ac=ab+ctan2(x)tan(x)=tan2+1(x)=tan2+1(x)
数字相加:2+1=3=tan3(x)
=tan(x)−tan3(x)
=tan(x)−tan3(x)
=2tan(x)+tan(x)−tan3(x)
同类项相加:2tan(x)+tan(x)=3tan(x)=3tan(x)−tan3(x)
=1−tan2(x)3tan(x)−tan3(x)
=1−−tan2(x)+12tan2(x)1−tan2(x)3tan(x)−tan3(x)
使用分式法则: acb=c⋅ab=(1−tan2(x))(1−1−tan2(x)2tan2(x))3tan(x)−tan3(x)
化简 1−1−tan2(x)2tan2(x):1−tan2(x)1−3tan2(x)
1−1−tan2(x)2tan2(x)
将项转换为分式: 1=1−tan2(x)1(1−tan2(x))=1−tan2(x)1(1−tan2(x))−1−tan2(x)2tan2(x)
因为分母相等,所以合并分式: ca±cb=ca±b=1−tan2(x)1(1−tan2(x))−2tan2(x)
1⋅(1−tan2(x))−2tan2(x)=1−3tan2(x)
1(1−tan2(x))−2tan2(x)
1⋅(1−tan2(x))=1−tan2(x)
1(1−tan2(x))
乘以:1⋅(1−tan2(x))=(1−tan2(x))=1−tan2(x)
去除括号: (a)=a=1−tan2(x)
=1−tan2(x)−2tan2(x)
同类项相加:−tan2(x)−2tan2(x)=−3tan2(x)=1−3tan2(x)
=1−tan2(x)1−3tan2(x)
=−tan2(x)+1−3tan2(x)+1(−tan2(x)+1)3tan(x)−tan3(x)
乘 (1−tan2(x))1−tan2(x)1−3tan2(x):1−3tan2(x)
(1−tan2(x))1−tan2(x)1−3tan2(x)
分式相乘: a⋅cb=ca⋅b=1−tan2(x)(1−3tan2(x))(1−tan2(x))
约分:1−tan2(x)=1−3tan2(x)
=1−3tan2(x)3tan(x)−tan3(x)
=1−3tan2(x)3tan(x)−tan3(x)
=−tan(x)+3⋅1−3tan2(x)3tan(x)−tan3(x)
化简 −tan(x)+3⋅1−3tan2(x)3tan(x)−tan3(x):1−3tan2(x)8tan(x)
−tan(x)+3⋅1−3tan2(x)3tan(x)−tan3(x)
乘 3⋅1−3tan2(x)3tan(x)−tan3(x):1−3tan2(x)3(3tan(x)−tan3(x))
3⋅1−3tan2(x)3tan(x)−tan3(x)
分式相乘: a⋅cb=ca⋅b=1−3tan2(x)(3tan(x)−tan3(x))⋅3
=−tan(x)+−3tan2(x)+13(3tan(x)−tan3(x))
将项转换为分式: tan(x)=1−3tan2(x)tan(x)(1−3tan2(x))=1−3tan2(x)(3tan(x)−tan3(x))⋅3−1−3tan2(x)tan(x)(1−3tan2(x))
因为分母相等,所以合并分式: ca±cb=ca±b=1−3tan2(x)(3tan(x)−tan3(x))⋅3−tan(x)(1−3tan2(x))
乘开 (3tan(x)−tan3(x))⋅3−tan(x)(1−3tan2(x)):8tan(x)
(3tan(x)−tan3(x))⋅3−tan(x)(1−3tan2(x))
=3(3tan(x)−tan3(x))−tan(x)(1−3tan2(x))
乘开 3(3tan(x)−tan3(x)):9tan(x)−3tan3(x)
3(3tan(x)−tan3(x))
使用分配律: a(b−c)=ab−aca=3,b=3tan(x),c=tan3(x)=3⋅3tan(x)−3tan3(x)
数字相乘:3⋅3=9=9tan(x)−3tan3(x)
=9tan(x)−3tan3(x)−tan(x)(1−3tan2(x))
乘开 −tan(x)(1−3tan2(x)):−tan(x)+3tan3(x)
−tan(x)(1−3tan2(x))
使用分配律: a(b−c)=ab−aca=−tan(x),b=1,c=3tan2(x)=−tan(x)⋅1−(−tan(x))⋅3tan2(x)
使用加减运算法则−(−a)=a=−1⋅tan(x)+3tan2(x)tan(x)
化简 −1⋅tan(x)+3tan2(x)tan(x):−tan(x)+3tan3(x)
−1⋅tan(x)+3tan2(x)tan(x)
1⋅tan(x)=tan(x)
1⋅tan(x)
乘以:1⋅tan(x)=tan(x)=tan(x)
3tan2(x)tan(x)=3tan3(x)
3tan2(x)tan(x)
使用指数法则: ab⋅ac=ab+ctan2(x)tan(x)=tan2+1(x)=3tan2+1(x)
数字相加:2+1=3=3tan3(x)
=−tan(x)+3tan3(x)
=−tan(x)+3tan3(x)
=9tan(x)−3tan3(x)−tan(x)+3tan3(x)
化简 9tan(x)−3tan3(x)−tan(x)+3tan3(x):8tan(x)
9tan(x)−3tan3(x)−tan(x)+3tan3(x)
同类项相加:−3tan3(x)+3tan3(x)=0=9tan(x)−tan(x)
同类项相加:9tan(x)−tan(x)=8tan(x)=8tan(x)
=8tan(x)
=1−3tan2(x)8tan(x)
=1−3tan2(x)8tan(x)
1−3tan2(x)8tan(x)=0
用替代法求解
1−3tan2(x)8tan(x)=0
令:tan(x)=u1−3u28u=0
1−3u28u=0:u=0
1−3u28u=0
g(x)f(x)=0⇒f(x)=08u=0
两边除以 8
8u=0
两边除以 888u=80
化简u=0
u=0
验证解
找到无定义的点(奇点):u=31,u=−31
取 1−3u28u 的分母,令其等于零
解 1−3u2=0:u=31,u=−31
1−3u2=0
将 1到右边
1−3u2=0
两边减去 11−3u2−1=0−1
化简−3u2=−1
−3u2=−1
两边除以 −3
−3u2=−1
两边除以 −3−3−3u2=−3−1
化简u2=31
u2=31
对于 x2=f(a) 解为 x=f(a),−f(a)
u=31,u=−31
31=31
31
使用根式运算法则: ba=ba,a≥0,b≥0=31
使用根式运算法则: 1=11=1=31
−31=−31
−31
使用根式运算法则: ba=ba,a≥0,b≥0=−31
使用根式运算法则: 1=11=1=−31
u=31,u=−31
以下点无定义u=31,u=−31
将不在定义域的点与解相综合:
u=0
u=tan(x)代回tan(x)=0
tan(x)=0
tan(x)=0:x=πn
tan(x)=0
tan(x)=0的通解
tan(x) 周期表(周期为 πn):
x06π4π3π2π32π43π65πtan(x)03313±∞−3−1−33
x=0+πn
x=0+πn
解 x=0+πn:x=πn
x=0+πn
0+πn=πnx=πn
x=πn
合并所有解x=πn