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人気のある三角関数 >

cos^4(x)-2cos^2(x)+1=0

解

cos^{4} (x) - 2 cos^{2} (x) + 1 = 0

解

x = 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

+1

度

x = 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 18 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

解答ステップ

cos^{4} (x) - 2 cos^{2} (x) + 1 = 0

置換で解く

cos^{4} (x) - 2 cos^{2} (x) + 1 = 0

仮定:

cos (x) = u

u^{4} - 2 u^{2} + 1 = 0

u^{4} - 2 u^{2} + 1 = 0 : u = 1, u = - 1

u^{4} - 2 u^{2} + 1 = 0

equationを

v = u^{2}

と以下で書き換える:

v^{2} = u^{4}

v^{2} - 2 v + 1 = 0

解く

v^{2} - 2 v + 1 = 0 : v = 1

v^{2} - 2 v + 1 = 0

解くとthe二次式

v^{2} - 2 v + 1 = 0

二次Equationの公式:

次の場合:

a = 1, b = - 2, c = 1

v_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 2 ) \pm ( - 2 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 1}

v_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 2 ) \pm ( - 2 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1}{2 \cdot 1}

(- 2)^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = 0

(- 2)^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1

指数の規則を適用する:

n

が偶数であれば

(- a)^{n} = a^{n}

(- 2)^{2} = 2^{2}

= 2^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1

数を乗じる:

4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = 4

= 2^{2} - 4

2^{2} = 4

= 4 - 4

数を引く:

4 - 4 = 0

= 0

v_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 2 ) \pm 0}{2 \cdot 1}

v = \frac{- ( - 2 )}{2 \cdot 1}

\frac{- ( - 2 )}{2 \cdot 1} = 1

\frac{- ( - 2 )}{2 \cdot 1}

規則を適用

- (- a) = a

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 1}

数を乗じる:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= \frac{2}{2}

規則を適用

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= 1

v = 1

二次equationの解:

v = 1

v = 1

再び

v = u^{2}

に置き換えて以下を解く:

u

解く

u^{2} = 1 : u = 1, u = - 1

u^{2} = 1

x^{2} = f (a)

の場合, 解は

x = f (a), - f (a)

u = 1, u = - 1

1 = 1

1

規則を適用

1 = 1

= 1

- 1 = - 1

- 1

規則を適用

1 = 1

= - 1

u = 1, u = - 1

解答は

u = 1, u = - 1

代用を戻す

u = cos (x)

cos (x) = 1, cos (x) = - 1

cos (x) = 1, cos (x) = - 1

cos (x) = 1 : x = 2 πn

cos (x) = 1

以下の一般解

cos (x) = 1

cos (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = 0 + 2 πn

x = 0 + 2 πn

解く

x = 0 + 2 πn : x = 2 πn

x = 0 + 2 πn

0 + 2 πn = 2 πn

x = 2 πn

x = 2 πn

cos (x) = - 1 : x = π + 2 πn

cos (x) = - 1

以下の一般解

cos (x) = - 1

cos (x)

2 πn

循環を含む周期性テーブル:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = π + 2 πn

x = π + 2 πn

すべての解を組み合わせる

x = 2 πn, x = π + 2 πn

グラフ

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